Hunting Dog Breeds
We love our hunting dogs!
Hunting dogs are smart in the field but gentle with their people as family pets. Many may find it surprising how many popular breeds were originally established to hunt. These working dogs have high energy, strong prey drive, and good endurance, making them some of the best hunting dogs.
Breeds that help their hunters in the field have been developed over centuries to find, flush, retrieve, and tree different types of game. The American Kennel Club (AKC) has organized hunting dog breeds into two different groups: the sporting group and the hound group.
Sporting Dogs
Sporting dogs are considered some of the first developed hunting breeds in the world. There are three main categories of sporting dogs, which shows how versatile this group is:
Pointers
These dogs point out their quarry to their handler.
Retrievers
These dogs retrieve the quarry for the handler.
SETTERS
These dogs pin their quarry to the ground to wait for their handler.
From chasing small game in the woods to retrieving waterfowl to flushing upland birds like pheasant, grouse, and quail, sporting gun dogs have helped hunters in the field for centuries.
The official AKC list of sporting dogs include:
American Water Spaniel
Barbet
Boykin Spaniel
Brittany Spaniel
Chesapeake Bay Retriever
Clumber Spaniel
Cocker Spaniel (American)
Curly-Coated Retriever
English Cocker Spaniel
English Setter
English Springer Spaniel
Field Spaniel
Flat-Coated Retriever
German Shorthaired Pointer
German Wirehaired Pointer
Golden Retriever
Gordon Setter
Irish Red and White Setter
Irish Setter
Irish Water Setter
Labrador Retriever
Lagotto Romagnolo
Nederlandse Kooikerhondje
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
(English) Pointer
Spinone Italiano
Sussex Spaniel
Vizsla
Weimaraner
Welsh Springer Spaniel
Hounds
Hounds are known to be gentle and affectionate family dogs at home but fierce and agile in the field as hunting companions. This group encompasses a wide range of dog breeds, some sharing the characteristic of trailing scent to pursue animals (scent hounds) while others are known for their speed (sight hounds).
All hounds have been used over the centuries to pursue quarry either by sight or sense of smell. While some hounds like coonhounds tree game like raccoons or mountain lions and keep them there with their bay until the hunter arrives, others like the Borzoi show great athleticism by chasing their quarry down with their speed.
The official AKC list of hounds include:
Afghan Hound
American English Coonhound
American Foxhound
Azawakh
Basenji
Basset Hound
Beagle
Black and Tan Coonhound
Bloodhound
Bluetick Coonhound
Borzoi
Cirneco dell’Etna
Dachshund
English Foxhound
Grand Basset Griffon Vendeen
Greyhound
Harrier
Ibizan Hound
Irish Wolfhound
Norwegian Elkhound
Otterhound
Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen
Pharaoh Hound
Plott Hound
Portuguese Podengo Pequeno
Redbone Coonhound
Rhodesian Ridgeback
Saluki
Scottish Deerhound
Sloughi
Treeing Walker Coonhound
Whippet
Bird dogs and hounds have been by our side as hunting partners and best friends in the field for centuries. Let’s keep it that way.